Idamẹrin to koja, Ile-iṣẹ ti Iṣowo, ni ifowosowopo pẹlu Alakoso Gbogbogbo ti Awọn kọsitọmu, ti gbejade ikede apapọ kan lati daabobo aabo ati awọn iwulo orilẹ-ede lakoko ti o nmu awọn ojuse ti kii ṣe afikun kaakiri agbaye. Pẹlu ifọwọsi ti Igbimọ Ipinle, awọn igbese iṣakoso okeere lile ni a ti fi lelẹ lori awọn ohun elo ti o ni ibatan si tungsten, tellurium, bismuth, molybdenum, ati indium. Ni pato, awọn ohun elo ti o niiṣe pẹlu tungsten iṣakoso pẹlu ammonium paratungstate, tungsten oxides, diẹ ninu awọn tungsten carbides ti kii ṣe iṣakoso, awọn fọọmu pato ti tungsten ti o lagbara (laisi awọn granules tabi awọn powders), tungsten-nickel-iron tabi tungsten-nickel-copper alloys, ati data ati awọn imọ-ẹrọ ti a beere fun ṣiṣe awọn ohun kan labẹ awọn koodu pato, 1C,1017. 1C117.d). Gbogbo awọn oniṣẹ ti njade awọn ohun elo wọnyi gbọdọ wa ni ibamu pẹlu Ofin Iṣakoso Si ilẹ okeere ti Orilẹ-ede Eniyan ti Ilu China ati Awọn ilana lori Iṣakoso Ijajajaja ti Awọn Ohun elo Meji, nbere fun ati gbigba awọn iyọọda okeere lati ọdọ awọn alaṣẹ iṣowo ti o peye ti Igbimọ Ipinle. Ikede yii yoo ni ipa lẹsẹkẹsẹ ati ṣe imudojuiwọn Akojọ Iṣakoso Si ilẹ okeere ti Awọn nkan Lilo Meji ti Orilẹ-ede Eniyan ti Ilu China.
I. Awọn nkan ti o jọmọ Tungsten
- 1C117.d. Awọn ohun elo ti o jọmọ Tungsten:
- Ammonium paratungstate (HS Code: 2841801000);
- Tungsten oxides (HS Awọn koodu: 2825901200, 2825901910, 2825901920);
- Tungsten carbides ko ni iṣakoso labẹ 1C226 (HS Code: 2849902000).
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- 1C117.c. Tungsten to lagbara pẹlu Gbogbo Awọn abuda wọnyi:
- Tungsten ti o lagbara (laisi awọn granules tabi awọn lulú) pẹlu eyikeyi ninu atẹle:
- Tungsten tabi tungsten alloys pẹlu tungsten akoonu ≥97% nipa iwuwo, ko ni iṣakoso labẹ 1C226 tabi 1C241 (HS Codes: 8101940001, 8101991001, 8101999001);
- Tungsten-copper alloys pẹlu tungsten akoonu ≥80% nipa iwuwo (HS Awọn koodu: 8101940001, 8101991001, 8101999001);
- Tungsten-fadaka alloys pẹlu tungsten akoonu ≥80% ati fadaka akoonu ≥2% nipa iwuwo (HS Awọn koodu: 7106919001, 7106929001);
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- Agbara lati ṣe ẹrọ sinu eyikeyi ninu awọn atẹle:
- Silinda pẹlu iwọn ila opin ≥120 mm ati ipari ≥50 mm;
- Awọn tubes pẹlu iwọn ila opin inu ≥65 mm, sisanra odi ≥25 mm, ati ipari ≥50 mm;
- Awọn bulọọki pẹlu awọn iwọn ≥120 mm × 120 mm × 50 mm.
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- 1C004. Tungsten-Nickel-Iron tabi Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Alloys pẹlu Gbogbo Awọn abuda wọnyi:
- Ìwọ̀n>17.5 g/cm³;
- Agbara ikore> 800 MPa;
- Gbẹhin agbara fifẹ> 1270 MPa;
- Elongation> 8% (HS Awọn koodu: 8101940001, 8101991001, 8101999001).
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- 1E004, 1E101.b. Awọn imọ-ẹrọ ati Data fun iṣelọpọ awọn nkan labẹ 1C004, 1C117.c, 1C117.d (pẹlu awọn alaye ilana, awọn paramita, ati awọn eto ẹrọ).
II. Awọn nkan ti o jọmọ Tellurium
- 6C002.a. Tellurium Metallic (HS Code: 2804500001).
- 6C002.b. Nikan tabi Polycrystalline Tellurium Compound Awọn ọja (pẹlu awọn sobusitireti tabi awọn wafers epitaxial):
- Cadmium telluride (Awọn koodu HS: 2842902000, 3818009021);
- Cadmium zinc telluride (HS Awọn koodu: 2842909025, 3818009021);
- Mercury cadmium telluride (Awọn koodu HS: 2852100010, 3818009021).
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- 6E002. Awọn imọ-ẹrọ ati Data fun iṣelọpọ awọn ohun kan labẹ 6C002 (pẹlu awọn pato ilana, awọn paramita, ati awọn eto ẹrọ).
III. Awọn nkan ti o jọmọ Bismuth
- 6C001.a. Bismuth Metallic ati Awọn ọja ko ni iṣakoso labẹ 1C229, pẹlu ṣugbọn kii ṣe opin si awọn ingots, awọn bulọọki, awọn ilẹkẹ, awọn granules, ati awọn lulú (Awọn koodu HS: 8106101091, 8106101092, 8106101099, 8106109090, 8106109090 8106901029, 8106901099, 8106909090).
- 6C001.b. Bismuth Germanate (HS Code: 2841900041).
- 6C001.c. Triphenylbismuth (HS Code: 2931900032).
- 6C001.d. Tris (p-ethoxyphenyl)bismuth (HS Code: 2931900032).
- 6E001. Awọn imọ-ẹrọ ati Data fun iṣelọpọ awọn ohun kan labẹ 6C001 (pẹlu awọn pato ilana, awọn paramita, ati awọn eto ẹrọ).
IV. Awọn nkan ti o jọmọ Molybdenum
- 1C117.b. Molybdenum Powder: Molybdenum ati awọn patikulu alloy pẹlu akoonu molybdenum ≥97% nipasẹ iwuwo ati iwọn patiku ≤50 × 10⁻⁶ m (50 μm), ti a lo fun awọn ohun elo misaili iṣelọpọ (koodu HS: 8102100001).
- 1E101.b. Awọn imọ-ẹrọ ati Data fun iṣelọpọ awọn nkan labẹ 1C117.b (pẹlu awọn alaye ilana, awọn paramita, ati awọn eto ẹrọ).
V. Awọn nkan ti o jọmọ Indium
- 3C004.a. Indium Phosphide (HS Code: 2853904051).
- 3C004.b. Trimethylindium (HS Code: 2931900032).
- 3C004.c. Triethylindium (HS Code: 2931900032).
- 3E004. Awọn imọ-ẹrọ ati Data fun iṣelọpọ awọn ohun kan labẹ 3C004 (pẹlu awọn alaye ilana, awọn paramita, ati awọn eto ẹrọ).
Awọn iṣakoso okeere Tungsten kii ṣe idinamọ pipe
Awọn iṣakoso okeere Tungsten ko tumọ si idinamọ okeere lapapọ ṣugbọn pẹlu awọn iwọn iṣakoso iwọnwọn fun awọn ohun kan pato ti o ni ibatan tungsten. Awọn olutaja ti awọn nkan wọnyi gbọdọ beere fun awọn igbanilaaye lati ọdọ awọn alaṣẹ iṣowo ti o ni oye ti Igbimọ Ipinle ni ibamu pẹlu Ofin Iṣakoso Si ilẹ okeere ati Awọn ilana lori Iṣakoso Si ilẹ okeere ti Awọn nkan Lo-meji. Awọn okeere gba laaye nikan lori ibamu ati ifọwọsi.
Ipa ti o pọju lori Ọja Abele
Gẹgẹbi data lati Tungsten-Molybdenum Cloud Commerce Platform, awọn okeere ti ammonium paratungstate (APT), tungsten trioxide, ati tungsten carbide iroyin fun ipin pataki kan ti lapapọ tungsten okeere:
- Awọn okeere APT ni ọdun 2023 ati 2024 jẹ isunmọ awọn tonnu 803 ati awọn toonu 782, ni atele, ṣiṣe iṣiro kọọkan fun bii 4% ti lapapọ tungsten okeere.
- Awọn okeere trioxide Tungsten jẹ nipa awọn toonu 2,699 ni ọdun 2023 ati awọn toonu 3,190 ni ọdun 2024, ti o pọ si lati 14% si 17% ti awọn ọja okeere lapapọ.
- Awọn ọja okeere Tungsten carbide jẹ nipa awọn toonu 4,433 ni ọdun 2023 ati awọn toonu 4,147 ni ọdun 2024, ti n ṣetọju ipin ti o to 22%.
Imuse ti awọn iṣakoso okeere tungsten yoo tẹri awọn nkan wọnyi si abojuto to muna ati awọn ilana ifọwọsi, ti o ni ipa diẹ ninu awọn iṣẹ ti awọn olutaja. Bibẹẹkọ, fun ipin ti o lopin ti awọn nkan iṣakoso wọnyi ni apapọ awọn okeere tungsten, ipa gbogbogbo lori awọn agbara ipese-ibeere ọja tungsten ati awọn aṣa idiyele ni a nireti lati kere. Eto imulo yii tun le ṣe iwuri fun awọn ile-iṣẹ lati dojukọ lori isọdọtun imọ-ẹrọ ati didara ọja lati dara julọ pade awọn ibeere ọja inu ile ati ti kariaye.
Ilana Pataki ti Tungsten
Oju-iyọ giga ti Tungsten, lile, iṣiṣẹ, ati resistance ipata jẹ ki o ṣe pataki ni awọn ile-iṣẹ agbaye. Ni iṣelọpọ irin, tungsten mu agbara pọ si, toughness, ati resistance resistance, lilo pupọ ni ẹrọ ati ikole. Ninu ẹrọ itanna, o jẹ ohun elo bọtini fun awọn paati, awọn idari iyika iṣọpọ, ati awọn filaments ibile. Ni aerospace, tungsten alloys ṣe pataki fun awọn abẹfẹlẹ engine ati awọn nozzles rocket, atilẹyin wiwa aaye. Ni ologun, awọn ohun elo tungsten jẹ pataki fun awọn ohun elo ihamọra-lilu, awọn paati ohun ija, ati ihamọra, ni ipa taara awọn agbara aabo orilẹ-ede. Aridaju ipese tungsten ile iduroṣinṣin jẹ pataki fun aabo orilẹ-ede.
Awọn Ipa Kukuru ati Igba pipẹ
Ni igba kukuru, awọn iṣakoso okeere yoo dinku ipese tungsten China si awọn ọja agbaye, ti o le fa idalọwọduro awọn iwọntunwọnsi ibeere ipese pipẹ ati wiwakọ awọn idiyele tungsten kariaye si oke nitori ibeere isale isalẹ lile. Ni igba pipẹ, awọn iṣakoso wọnyi yoo ṣe iwuri awọn iṣagbega ile-iṣẹ, iwuri awọn idoko-owo R&D, lilo awọn orisun to munadoko, ati idagbasoke awọn ọja ti o ni idiyele giga lati jẹki ipa China ni ile-iṣẹ tungsten.
Agbaye Tungsten Statistics
Gẹgẹbi USGS, awọn ifiṣura tungsten agbaye ni ọdun 2023 jẹ isunmọ awọn toonu 4.4 milionu, soke 15.79% ni ọdun kan, pẹlu ṣiṣe iṣiro China fun 52.27% (2.3 milionu toonu). Iṣelọpọ tungsten agbaye jẹ awọn tonnu 78,000, isalẹ 2.26%, pẹlu China ti o ṣe idasi 80.77% (63,000 toonu). Awọn data aṣa aṣa Kannada ṣe afihan awọn okeere tungsten oriṣiriṣi, pẹlu awọn irin tungsten, acid tungstic, tungsten trioxide, tungsten carbides, ati awọn ọja tungsten oriṣiriṣi. Ni ọdun 2024, Ilu China ṣe okeere 782.41 toonu ti APT (isalẹ 2.53%, 4.06% ti awọn okeere lapapọ), 3,189.96 toonu ti trioxide tungsten (soke 18.19%, 16.55% ti lapapọ awọn okeere), ati 4,146.76% carb. 21.52% ti lapapọ okeere).
CHENGDU HUAXIN CEMENTED CARBIDE CO., LTD jẹ olutaja alamọdaju ati olupese ti awọn ọja tungsten carbide, gẹgẹbi awọn ọbẹ fi sii carbide fun iṣẹ igi, awọn ọbẹ ipin carbide fun taba & awọn ọpa àlẹmọ siga slitting, awọn ọbẹ yika fun awọn paali corrugatted, slitting paali, awọn abẹfẹlẹ fiimu /ta, awọn abẹfẹlẹ iho mẹta, awọn abẹfẹlẹ fiimu mẹta. gige, awọn igi gige okun fun ile-iṣẹ aṣọ ati bẹbẹ lọ.
Pẹlu idagbasoke ọdun 25, awọn ọja wa ti gbejade si AMẸRIKA A, Russia, South America, India, Tọki, Pakistan, Australia, Guusu ila oorun Asia ati bẹbẹ lọ Pẹlu didara to dara julọ ati awọn idiyele ifigagbaga, Iwa iṣiṣẹ lile ati idahun ti fọwọsi nipasẹ awọn alabara wa. Ati pe a yoo fẹ lati ṣe agbekalẹ awọn ibatan iṣowo tuntun pẹlu awọn alabara tuntun.
Kan si wa loni ati pe iwọ yoo gbadun awọn anfani ti didara didara ati awọn iṣẹ lati awọn ọja wa!
Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Jun-04-2025
